Gamma interferon production in endotoxin-responder and -nonresponder mice during infection

Abstract

The production of gamma interferon (IFN-γ) in response to infection and to a number of other agents was compared in Lps(n) (C3H/HeN and C57BL/10ScSn) and Lps(d) (C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr) mouse strains. Large differences in IFN-γ production were observed between C57BL/10ScCr mice and the other mouse strains. With the exception of C57BL/10ScCr, all mouse strains, including C3H/HeJ, exhibited transient levels of IFN-γ during infection with Salmonella typhimurium. Spleen cells of these mice, explanted on day 3 of infection, produced in vitro IFN-γ spontaneously; this production was enhanced considerably by heat-killed S. typhimurium, heat-killed Propionibacterium acnes, concanavalin A (ConA), or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). These stimuli, except for LPS, also induced IFN-γ production in cultures of normal spleen cells from noninfected animals. In contrast, C57BL/10ScCr mice produced no IFN-γ following infection with S. typhimurium. Also, spleen cells of these mice, explanted on day 3 of infection, exhibited no spontaneous IFN-γ production. A marginal response was obtained by additional stimulation of the cells with killed S. typhimurium, and a moderate response was obtained with ConA. Normal spleen cells from noninfected C57BL/10ScCr mice showed no IFN-γ response to killed S. typhimurium, killed P. acnes, or LPS and only a low response to ConA. Impaired IFN-γ production in C57BL/10ScCr mice was also evident during infection with Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi, with which a low IFN-γ response was seen only occasionally. Also, spleen cells from infected animals (days 2 to 8 after infection) exhibited only a very low level of IFN-γ production in vitro; however, this production could be enhanced further by ConA. In comparison, C57BL/10ScSn mice infected with P. chabaudi chabaudi produced significant amounts of IFN-γ. Spleen cells explanted from infected animals produced IFN-γ spontaneously in vitro; this production was enhanced further by killed P. acnes and ConA. The results showed that in addition to the defect in LPS responsiveness, C57BL/10ScCr mice possess a defect in IFN-γ production in response to different stimuli. During infection, IFN-γ production and sensitization to LPS occurred in parallel. Infected Lps(n) mice exhibited enhanced sensitivity and infected Lps(d) C3H/HeJ mice exhibited reasonable sensitivity to the lethal effects of LPS. Lps(d) C57BL/10ScCr mice remained resistant to LPS when infected with S. typhimurium and exhibited only marginal sensitivity when infected with P. chabaudi chabaudi.