The Effect of Silver Diamine Fluoride and Fluoride Varnish on Roughness of Primary Teeth Enamel (An In Vitro Study)

Abstract

‫الخالصة‬ ‫األهداف‬ ‫ةٌنت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫يةو‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫حيريذى‬ ‫حقيةيت‬ ً ‫اىفضةت‬ ‫أمين‬ ‫رنائي‬ ‫فيٌديج‬ ‫محيٌه‬ ً ‫فادنش‬ ‫اىفيٌديج‬ ‫مقادنت‬ ٌ‫ى‬ ‫اىجداست‬ ‫ىخه‬ ‫من‬ ‫اىيجف‬ ‫:إن‬ ‫تخبذيةت‬ ‫اى‬ ‫اىجداسةت‬ ‫في‬ ‫اىيبنيت‬ ‫ىألسنان‬ ‫يناء‬ ‫اى‬ ‫سطح‬ ‫اللمو‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رو‬ ‫المواا‬. ً‫ييةا‬ ‫اىنيةي‬ ‫اسسةنان‬ ‫ةجث‬ : 051 ‫اسسةنان‬ ‫مةن‬ ‫ينةت‬ ‫اىي‬ ‫اسماميت‬ ‫أمةين‬ ‫رنةائي‬ ‫فيٌديةج‬ ‫ةت‬ ٌ ‫مج‬ ‫فةادنش‬ ‫اىفيٌديج‬ ‫ت‬ ٌ ‫مج‬ : ‫اث‬ ٌ ‫مج‬ ‫رالد‬ ‫إىو‬ ‫يا‬ ‫حقيي‬ ً ‫يناء‬ ‫اى‬ ‫يناث‬ ‫ححضيذ‬ ‫حت‬ .‫بنيت‬ .‫اىييةجدًييني‬ ‫االا‬ ‫ثًدة‬ ‫إىةو‬ ‫اىةزالد‬ ‫اث‬ ٌ ‫ج‬ ‫اى‬ ‫حعذيض‬ ‫حت‬ ً)‫االيٌناث‬ ‫منزًع‬ ‫اء‬ ‫(اى‬ ‫اىييطذة‬ ‫ت‬ ٌ ‫مج‬ ‫إىو‬ ‫باإلضافت‬ ‫اىفضت‬ ‫أىحام‬ ‫حيٌه‬ ‫اى‬ ‫إىو‬ ‫اىعيناث‬ ‫حعذضج‬ ‫حيذ‬ ‫جة‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ضي‬ 3 ً ‫ت‬ ‫سةا‬ ‫نعة‬ ‫ةجة‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ي‬ ‫اىعةنا‬ ‫اىيعةال‬ ‫محيةٌه‬ ‫فةي‬ ‫بحفظيا‬ ‫ت‬ ٌ‫مخب‬ ‫اث‬ ‫سا‬ = ‫اىحامضيت‬ ‫(اىجديت‬ ‫عجنيت‬ ‫اى‬ ‫اىعناصذ‬ ‫اثة‬ ‫إ‬ ‫حيٌه‬ ‫ى‬ ‫اىعيناث‬ ‫حعذيض‬ ‫حت‬ ‫حىل‬ ‫بعج‬ 7 ‫جة‬ ‫ى‬) 01 ‫محيةٌه‬ ‫فةي‬ ‫بحفظيةا‬ ‫ةت‬ ٌ‫مخب‬ ‫ت‬ ‫سةا‬ ‫ًبع‬ ‫قبو‬ ‫اىعيناث‬ ‫سطح‬ ‫ٌنت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫قياا‬ ‫حت‬ ‫أةيذا‬ ً. ‫ت‬ ‫سا‬ ‫نع‬ ‫جة‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ي‬ ‫اىعنا‬ ‫اىيعال‬ .‫اىييجدًييني‬ ‫االا‬ ‫ىجًدة‬ ‫حعذيضيا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫النتوئج‬ ‫مةان‬ ‫ضةيت‬ ‫اىح‬ ‫اىةجًدة‬ ‫بعةج‬ ‫أمةا‬ .)‫اىييةجدًييني‬ ‫اسا‬ ‫(ثًدة‬ ‫ضةيت‬ ‫اىح‬ ‫اىةجًدة‬ ‫قبو‬ ‫اىزالد‬ ‫اث‬ ٌ ‫ج‬ ‫اى‬ ‫بين‬ ٌ‫معن‬ ‫فذق‬ ‫يٌيج‬ ‫ال‬ : ‫ة‬ ٌ‫مخب‬ ‫اسثنةو‬ ‫ةت‬ ‫اىقي‬ ‫ىيةا‬ ‫اىفضةت‬ ‫أمةين‬ ‫رنةائي‬ ‫اىفيٌديةج‬ ‫ةت‬ ٌ ‫مج‬ ‫ان‬ ‫حيةذ‬ ‫ةاث‬ ٌ ‫ج‬ ‫اى‬ ‫بةين‬ ‫ةاىي‬ ٌ‫معنة‬ ‫اةخالف‬ ‫ىناك‬ ‫ةت‬ ٌ ‫ج‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ت‬. ‫اىيطح‬ ‫ٌنت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ادحفاع‬ ‫في‬ ‫اىعييا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫اىقي‬ ‫ىيا‬ ‫فنان‬ ‫اىييطذة‬ ‫ت‬ ٌ ‫مج‬ ‫أما‬ ‫فادنش‬ ‫اىفيٌديج‬ ‫االستنتئج‬ ‫ئت‬ ‫رنائي‬ ‫فيٌديج‬ ‫محيٌه‬ ‫أن‬ ‫حبين‬ : ‫فادنش‬ ‫اىفيٌديج‬ ‫ل‬ ‫مقادنت‬ ‫يناء‬ ‫اى‬ ‫سطح‬ ‫ةعائص‬ ‫يو‬ ‫اىحفاظ‬ ‫في‬ ‫اسرذاسفضو‬ ‫ىو‬ ‫اىفضت‬ ‫أمين‬. ABSTRACT Aims: The study aimed to evaluate and compare the effect of fluoride varnish and silver diamine fluoride solution on surface roughness of enamel of primary teeth in vitro study. Materials and methods: A total of (150) primary anterior teeth were used. Enamel blocks were prepared and divided into three groups: Fluoride varnish group n(50), silver diamine fluoride groupn(50), and the control group of deionized water n(50). PH cycle completed at one day and repeated for 10 days. Specimens were kept in demineralizing solution for 3 hours and remineralizing solution for 20 hours. All specimens were washed in deionized water between solutions and placed in artificial saliva for 30 minutes at the end of the demineralization and remineralization process. Surface roughness was measured before and after PH cycle. Results: There was no significant difference between groups before PH cycle while at the end of PH cycle, groups showed highly significant difference at p ≤ 0.01. Also, silver diamine fluoride had the lowest mean value for surface roughness followed by varnish group while the maximum increase in surface roughness belonged to the control group of deionized water. Conclusions: Silver diamine fluoride solution was a significantly better than fluoride varnish in preserving surface characteristics of the enamel of primary dentition.