Der Verbandsbegriff in wissenschaftlichen Publikationen. Eine Meta-Analyse zu Terminologie und Charakteristika

Abstract

The research on interest groups lacks a generally accepted and uniform definition of the term 'interest group'. Depending on the scientific perspective or discipline, different kinds of actors are classified as or excluded from this category. In order to contribute to a more standardized terminology, a quantitative meta-analysis is used to identify elements of the terms definition in relevant publications in the fields of political science, sociology, law and communication studies. As this meta-analysis has shown, an interest group can be defined as a single-issue non-profit organization, formed by voluntary members, that operates on a continuing basis. Its main aim is to articulate and carry its members' interests into the political system while simultaneously keeping the members informed on current political processes related to their field of interest. Applying this definition, interest groups can be easily distinguished from other actors such as parties, social movements or foundations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]