Machine Learning Approach to Predict Sediment Load - A Case Study

Abstract

In this study, a novel machine learning technique called the support vector machine (SVM) method is proposed as a new predictive model to predict sediment loads in three Malaysian rivers. The SVM is employed without any restriction to an extensive database compiled from measurements in the Muda, Langat, and Kurau rivers. The SVM technique demonstrated a superior performance compared to other traditional sediment load methods. The coefficient of determination, 0.958, and the mean square error, 0.0698, of the SVM method are higher than those of the traditional method. The performance of the SVM method demonstrates its predictive capability and the possibility of the generalization of the model to nonlinear problems for river engineering applications. A novel technique, the support vector machine method, can be applied for a prediction of river sediment loads, as demonstrated here. Copyright © 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.