Novel approach to the treatment of intestinal fistula in the inaccessible abdomen: Transbursal end-to-side duodenogastrostomy

Abstract

Background: Treatment of enterocutaneous fistula in patients with intra- abdominal sepsis and a surgically inaccessible abdomen is frequently unsuccessful. Methods: A new approach has been devised: total disconnection of the proximal digestive tract, which can be performed through the bursa omentalis without entering the scarred abdomen. Results: The procedure was carried out in four patients with high-output small bowel fistula and an inaccessible abdomen. Output of fistulas stopped promptly, recovery from intra-abdominal sepsis was achieved, the abdomens became accessible again and continuity of the digestive tract could be restored in all patients after intervals of 2-5-5 months. Conclusion: Transbursal end-to-side duodenogastrostomy is a useful procedure when traditional surgical interventions have failed or cannot be applied.