Tracking the goddess: Religion, community, and identity in the durga puja ceremonies of nineteenth-century Calcutta

Abstract

Focusing on colonial Calcutta in the later decades of the nineteenth century, this essay explores the evolution of a partiadar festival, the Durga Puja, to explore the ways in which religion negotiated its place in the ideological determinants of modernity. The essay surveys the evolution of the goddess Durga from premodern times and shows why and how the perception of both the deity (in gender terms) and the festival (in historical terms) had to be recalibrated following the imperatives of new classes and new discursive parameters. While the essay interrogates the development of new partiadar categories introduced by modernity, such as urban spatiality and the rhetoric of individual rights in colonial Calcutta, it also aligns these developments to answer the general paradigmatic question of the actual relationship between religion/faith and the modern moment. © 2007 Association of Asian Studies Inc.