FAKTOR SOSIAL DEMOGRAFI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN PENDAPATAN (LABOR INCOME CHANGES) SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PROVINSI ACEH

Abstract

Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) to minimize the spread of Covid-19 have a negative impact on labor conditions, one of which is in terms of labor income. Aceh is the province with the highest poverty rate on the Sumatra Island and is higher than the national poverty rate, so attention needs to be paid to the impact of COVID- 19 on income, one of which is income from work (labor income). This study aims to analyze how the conditions of labor income change for workers in Aceh Province during the Covid-19 pandemic and find out how socio-demographic factors affect it. This study uses the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) August 2021 raw data. To achieve the research objectives, this research uses descriptive and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis was carried out using tables and figures. Meanwhile, inferential analysis uses binary logistic regression analysis. The results of the study show that workers with low-income classes have the most potential to experience a decrease in labor income during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, workers who have the characteristics of not using the internet for work, reduced working hours, informal workers, working in the industrial or service sector, low education, and male worker tend to have a higher tendency to experience a decrease in income during Covid-19.