A career in patent law: At the cutting edge of science, but not at the bench

Abstract

Patent law is an area that many people move into after obtaining a PhD in biomedical science. Close to the cutting edge of research, patent agents draft detailed descriptions of new biotechnology inventions required for patent applications and engage with patent offices during the review process known as patent prosecution. Jobs are also available as patent examiners who examine these patent applications, and it is common for individuals to move between the two jobs. A law firm is generally the best place to train as a patent agent, but biotech companies and tech-transfer offices can provide an alternative route. Although obtaining a law degree is not essential after your PhD, it is recommended, and all patent agents must pass rigorous qualifying exams. Further down the road, training in patent law offers opportunities for in-house work in biotech companies, business development, and mergers and acquisitions.