Functions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation

Abstract

The paper analyzes the opinions of researchers concerning the concept and types of functions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and their features. The author explains her approach to the classification of the functions of the Constitution. The paper considers the content of the functions of the Constitution and their dynamism, taking into account the change of ideals and priorities in the State and society. Special attention is paid to the specific function of the Constitution — the constituent one. The author raises the question of whether it is possible to assert that the norms-principles of the Constitution have their own functions, since they define an ideal basic model of relations that is implemented through concrete actions. It is concluded that the regulatory and protective functions will be revealed through regulations specifying and detailing these principles. The author explains the ideological function of the Constitution that determines the moral and value patterns of human behavior, the authorities’ activities. All values enshrined in the Constitution find their expression in the ideological function of the Constitution.