Ácido fólico, prevenção de defeitos do tubo neural e fatores associados: uma reflexão

Abstract

Aims to discuss factors associated with the use of folic acid during gestation. A descriptive-reflective study with a theoretical basis elaborated from updated scientific articles. Despite the benefits of folic acid and, even if it is a worldwide recommendation, the prevalence of this supplement consumption is still unsatisfactory. Some studies have shown that women with unplanned pregnancies, lower schooling and socioeconomic status, without partners and with insufficient prenatal care are less likely to consume this supplement during gestation. Folic acid supplementation is an essential intervention, acting in the primary prevention of neural tube defects. Thus, public policies that further encourage maternal supplementation with folic acid are of great value, since they reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality. It is also necessary to plan actions that aim to minimize the action of the factors associated with the use of folic acid during gestation.