Perhitungan Premi Asuransi Pertanian Padi Terhadap Indeks Curah Hujan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara

  • Dara Irsalina
  • Ahmad Hadra Zuhri
  • Rini Oktavia
  • et al.
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Abstract

Aceh Utara menjadi salah satu pilar penting dalam perekonomian Aceh, khususnya pada sektor pertanian. Namun, sejak tahun 2019, produksi pertanian di Aceh Utara mengalami penurunan akibat perubahan iklim. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyak petani di Kabupaten Aceh Utara merugi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung premi asuransi pertanian padi terhadap indeks curah hujan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara menggunakan metode Black-Scholes dengan mengasumsikan tidak adanya biaya transaksi dan suku bunga bernilai konstan. Melalui data curah hujan dan produktivitas padi dari tahun 2020 hingga 2023, diperoleh hasil bahwa premi yang harus dibayarkan oleh petani ketika nilai trigger 42.01mm sejumlah Rp.3.615.559, sedangkan Ketika nilai trigger 44.40 mm nilai premi yang harus dibayarkan Adalah Rp.3.710.713. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar nilai curah hujan. Maka nilai premi yag harus dibayarkan juga semakin meningkat.Northern Aceh stands as a crucial pillar of Aceh's economy, particularly in the agricultural sector. However, since 2019, agricultural production in Northern Aceh has been declining due to climate change, resulting in significant losses for many farmers in the region. This study aims to calculate the rice crop insurance premium against the rainfall index in Northern Aceh using the Black-Scholes model, assuming no transaction costs and a constant interest rate. By using rainfall and rice productivity data from 2020 to 2023, the results show that the premium to be paid by farmers is IDR 3,615,559 when the rainfall trigger value is 42.01mm. Conversely, when the trigger value is 44.40mm, the premium increases to IDR 3,710,713. This indicates that as the rainfall value increases, the premium that must be paid also rises.

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CITATION STYLE

APA

Dara Irsalina, Ahmad Hadra Zuhri, Rini Oktavia, Komang Nonik Afsari Dewi, & Farhani. (2025). Perhitungan Premi Asuransi Pertanian Padi Terhadap Indeks Curah Hujan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Jurnal Matematika, 15(2), 106–115. https://doi.org/10.24843/jmat.2025.v15.i02.p190

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