Self-Efficacy and Disaster Preparedness of Coastal Nurse in Jember

  • Adi Yunanto R
  • Rondhianto
  • Setioputro B
  • et al.
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Abstract

Coastal areas in Jember Regency have a high risk of getting a big impact if an earthquake and tsunami. These potential disasters force all elements to be prepared to face disasters that can arise anytime, including nurses in the Coastal Public Health Center of Jember. Self-efficacy is thought to have a relationship in improving nurse preparedness in dealing with disaster situations. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the relationship between the self-efficacy of coastal nurses and the level of preparedness of nurses in dealing with earthquakes and tsunamis in Jember. This study was a correlational research study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 161 nurses. The sampling method used was convenience sampling, with the total number of nurses participating in this study was 144. We used two main questionnaires to collect the data: the General Self-Efficacy (GSE) and the Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool (DPET). We analyzed the data using Pearson Product moment with a significant level (α) =0.05. We found a significant correlation between the disaster preparedness and self-efficacy of the coastal nurse in Jember with a p-value of 0,008 (< 0.05). The degree of relationship was 0.619, which is considered significant and positive. There is a relationship between self-efficacy and nurse preparedness in dealing with disasters. The association is in a positive direction, meaning that the higher the level of self-efficacy, the higher the nurse's disaster preparedness. Keyword: Disaster Preparedness, Self-efficacy, Coastal nurse, Coastal Areas of JemberPendahuluan: Daerah pesisir di Kabupaten Jember memiliki resiko tinggi terkena dampak yang besar jika terjadi gempa dan tsunami. Potensi bencana tersebut memaksa semua elemen untuk siap menghadapi bencana yang bisa muncul kapan saja, termasuk perawat di Puskesmas Pesisir Jember. Self-efficacy diduga memiliki hubungan dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan perawat dalam menghadapi situasi bencana. Tujuan: menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan hubungan efikasi diri perawat pesisir dengan tingkat kesiapsiagaan perawat dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami di Kabupaten Jember. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 161 perawat. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling dengan jumlah total perawat yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 144. Kami menggunakan dua kuesioner utama untuk mengumpulkan data: General Self-Efficacy (GSE) dan Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool (DPET). Data dianalisis menggunakan Pearson Product moment dengan taraf signifikan (α) = 0,05. Hasil: Kami menemukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kesiapsiagaan bencana dan self-efficacy perawat pesisir di Jember dengan p-value 0,008 (<0,05). Tingkat hubungan adalah 0,619, yang dianggap signifikan dan positif. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kesiapsiagaan perawat dalam menghadapi bencana. Kaitan tersebut ke arah yang positif, artinya semakin tinggi tingkat efikasi diri maka semakin tinggi kesiapsiagaan bencana perawat.

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APA

Adi Yunanto, R., Rondhianto, Setioputro, B., & Haristiani, R. (2023). Self-Efficacy and Disaster Preparedness of Coastal Nurse in Jember. Jurnal Kesehatan Dr. Soebandi, 11(2), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.36858/jkds.v11i2.442

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