Philosophy Meets Profit: Ethical Decision-Making in Global Business Environments

Abstract

In a world increasingly driven by profit margins and competitive advantage, the role of ethics in business has never been more vital. This research examines the intersection of philosophy and corporate practice, highlighting how ethical frameworks influence decision-making in global business environments. It explores the application of moral theories—such as utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics—in real-world corporate dilemmas involving environmental responsibility, labor practices, and governance. Through data analysis, a case study on Unilever, and primary data gathered through surveys, the paper provides insights into how ethical considerations are integrated (or ignored) in multinational corporations. It argues that long-term profitability and reputation are inextricably linked to consistent, transparent, and values-driven leadership.