Trust, Intimacy, and Their Impact on Spousal Relationships among Older Adults: Examining Key Psychological Dynamics

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the relationship between trust, intimacy, and spousal relationships among older adults. The rationale stemmed from the observed importance of trust and intimacy in sustaining long-term relationships. The objective was to examine how these variables interplay in shaping spousal dynamics. Using a between-group research design, the study employed non-probability convenience sampling to recruit 50 couples (100 participants), aged 40–65 years, with a minimum of 15 years of marriage. Data were collected through standardized instruments: the Trust Scale, Relationship Assessment Scale, and Intimacy Scale. Descriptive and correlational analyses using SPSS revealed significant positive relationships between trust, intimacy, and spousal satisfaction. However, no significant differences were found based on family systems or gender. The study highlighted the critical role of trust in fostering intimacy and improving relationship quality. Recommendations include conducting workshops to enhance trust and intimacy and exploring these dynamics in diverse cultural and relationship contexts. Future research should consider larger, geographically varied samples and include partially separated or cohabiting couples to generalize findings.