Enamel etching for universal adhesives: Examination of enamel etching protocols for optimization of bonding effectiveness

J. Wong; A. Tsujimoto; N. G. Fischer; A. G. Baruth; W. W. Barkmeier; E. A. Johnson; S. M. Samuel; T. Takamizawa; M. A. Latta; M. Miyazaki

Journal Article

Enamel etching for universal adhesives: Examination of enamel etching protocols for optimization of bonding effectiveness

Operative Dentistry (2020) 45(1) 80-91

DOI: 10.2341/18-275-L

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Abstract

Conventional phosphoric acid etching with reduced etching times and polyalkenoic acid etching for 15 seconds are potential optimal etching protocols to improve enamel bonding effectiveness with universal adhesives, unlike phosphoric acid ester monomer etching

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Wong, J., Tsujimoto, A., Fischer, N. G., Baruth, A. G., Barkmeier, W. W., Johnson, E. A., … Miyazaki, M. (2020). Enamel etching for universal adhesives: Examination of enamel etching protocols for optimization of bonding effectiveness. Operative Dentistry, 45(1), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.2341/18-275-L

Enamel etching for universal adhesives: Examination of enamel etching protocols for optimization of bonding effectiveness

Abstract

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