Excitation and detection schemes in pulsed EPR

Abstract

The paper describes a number of pulsed EPR techniques for investigating the structure of paramagnetic compounds. The survey is divided in three parts: (a) Echo detection: — Remote echo detection, - Four-pulse ESEEM, — soft ESEEM, — rf-driven ESEEM, — ESEEM with improved modulation depth; (b) FID-detected hole burning: - FT—ESR detected NMR, - FT-hyperfme spectroscopy, — Electron-Zeeman-resolved EPR, - Orientation-selective EPR; (c) Continuous-wave detection: — Inversion—recovery detected EPR, — Electron spin transient nutation spectroscopy. © 1992 IUPAC