Determinan Faktor Paritas di Desa Kota Batu Kecamatan Ciomas Kota Bogor

Abstract

Parity is a term that defines the number of children that a woman has. Parity consists of primiparas giving birth to one child, multiparas giving birth to 2-4 children, and grand multiparas giving birth to 5 or more children with a gestational age of more than 28 weeks. Women with high parity have a risk of cervical cancer with an odds ratio of 2.65 times. Multiparas are at risk for preeclampsia compared to primiparas, as well as grand multiparas are at risk for various health problems during pregnancy such as hypertension in pregnancy, gestational diabetes, placental abruption, placenta previa, malposition, and fetal pelvic disproportion. Socioeconomic factors play an important role in the development of the fetus and child. Socioeconomic is the dominant demographic factor influencing the number of births (parity), socioeconomic status includes education, employment, and income. This study aims to determine what factors are associated with parity. Research design using correlation description with cross-sectional approach, 296 samples were taken using convenience sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire with six questions to measure factors related to parity. Data analysis using chi-square. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between age and parity with a p-value of 0,000 < α, while education, income, hypertension, partner desires, and myths are not related to parity (p-value > α). Age affects parity, this happens because women in menarche to menopause have the potential to become pregnant and give birth to children.