Torture and sequels to persecution: A global challenge

Abstract

Political persecution, torture, war and civil war are a growing problem, contributing also significantly to the present international refugee crises. The severe long-term impact on social systems, physical and especially psychological health, which can even become transgenerational, has been well documented. Violence in this context can be seen as the probably most significant global risk factor in mental health. Addressing prevention, support, treatment and long-term rehabilitation requires an interdisciplinary effort and close collaboration between health-care, legal and other experts, as well as of international organisations and UN bodies. The increasing importance of transcultural factors is of special relevance in the development of programmes in war areas and for displaced populations. Protection for vulnerable groups and human rights standards must be supported in different settings including asylum procedures.