People dependent in self-care: implications for Nursing

Abstract

Theoretical framework: As a result of the growing ageing of the population and the subsequent increase in chronic diseases, we are faced with a significant number of people dependent in self-care. Therefore, to identify these populations and to create solutions adjusted to their specific circumstances and needs has become a major concern. Aim: This study aims to describe the dependence in self-care of dependent people within a family context and identify nursing intervention areas to support people dependent in self-care and their families. Methodology: In a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive study using a random, stratified and proportional sampling technique carried out in a specific region in northern Portugal, 241 families with dependent members were identified. Results: The dependent people were mainly female and of an older age group, predominantly pensioners/retirees. Data concerning the different levels of dependence in self-care showed that a significant percentage of dependent people needed assistance at least to carry out their self-care activities. Conclusion: The results obtained confirm a significant and rather worrying dependence. Dependent people who require health care are in particular need of professional nursing.