MEMBENTUK KARAKTER UNGGUL DI SEKOLAH INKLUSIF: STUDI KASUS STRATEGI GURU DI SD PERADABAN CILEGON

  • Farhurohman O
  • Mira I
  • Putri Y
  • et al.
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the strategy in combined character education for children with special needs and normal children at Cilegon Civilization Elementary School which includes the cognitive domain or knowledge of morals, the affective domain or moral awareness, and the psychomotor domain or moral action as well as knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors in these character education activities. This study uses qualitative research methods that allow researchers to describe the state of character education in schools. Based on the research findings, it is found that the teacher's strategy in the cognitive domain includes planning through lesson plans that are tailored to the needs, implementation through grouping students based on multiple intelligences, adding shadows for children with special needs, and methods used such as storytelling methods, projects, learning outside the classroom, and linking learning materials with verses of the Koran and hadiths, and evaluation using the 2013 curriculum focuses on character education. While the inhibiting factors are divided into 2, namely internal and external. The internal ones are the heterogeneity of students in one class, and the lack of human resources capable of handling students with severe special needs. The external ones are Judgement from the environment and large operational costs.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi dalam pendidikan karakter gabungan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus dan anak normal di SD Peradaban Cilegon yang meliputi Ranah Kognitif atau Pengetahuan akan moral, Ranah afektif atau kesadaran akan moral, serta ranah psikomotorik atau tindakan moral serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam kegiatan pendidikan karakter tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang memungkinkan peneliti dapat menggambarkan keadaan pendidikan karakter di sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian didapatkan strategi guru dalam ranah kognitif meliputi Perencanaan melalui RPP yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan, Pelaksanaan melalui pengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan kecerdasan majemuk, penambahan shadow bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus, serta metode yang dipakai seperti metode bercerita, projek, belajar diluar kelas, serta mengaitkan materi pembelajaran dengan ayat alquran dan hadist, dan Evaluasi menggunakan kurikulum 2013 menitik beratkan pada pendidikan karakter. Sedang faktor penghambat terbagi menjadi 2 yakni internal dan eksternal. Internal yang dimaksud yakni keheterogenan siswa dalam 1 kelas, dan kekurangan sumber daya manusia yang mampu menangani siswa dengan kebutuhan khusus yang berat. Eksternalnya yakni berupa Judgement dari lingkungan serta biaya operasional yang besar.

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APA

Farhurohman, O., Mira, I., Putri, Y., & Robi’atul Adawiyah, S. (2023). MEMBENTUK KARAKTER UNGGUL DI SEKOLAH INKLUSIF: STUDI KASUS STRATEGI GURU DI SD PERADABAN CILEGON. Ibriez Jurnal Kependidikan Dasar Islam Berbasis Sains, 8(2), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.21154/ibriez.v8i2.418

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