Steam sterilization: Review of autoclaves, validation, instrument packing, and sterility failures

Abstract

Surgical care for the disease is required in a significant number of people worldwide. In India, approximately 4% of the population needs surgical care. In ophthalmology, lens‑based surgeries account for a significant contribution to the list. In this massive volume of surgeries, a proper sterilization process is vital for the successful outcome of these surgeries. Healthcare professionals must have an in‑depth understanding of the sterilization process, which helps reduce complications and prevent terminal events.