Facebook as an official communication channel in a crisis

Abstract

Digital platorms have become valuable resources to citzens as they allow immediate access to quality informaton and news. Staying up to date with informaton and news is partcularly vital in crises such as bushfires. The 2019–20 bushfire season in Australia was extreme, resulting in widespread devastation and loss of life, property and wildlife. Communicating with affected communities is a critical component of community response and resilience in a disaster. Organisations, such as ACT Emergency Services Agency and the NSW Rural Fire Service, need to provide timely, accurate and reliable information. This study investgated official communication using Facebook during the Orroral Valley bushfires from these two emergency services agencies and considers to what extent messaging demonstrated the characteristics of effective crisis communication, including application of the National Framework for Scaled Advice and Warnings to the Community. A content analysis of over 600 posts revealed marked differences in approaches. The study revealed the benefits of using a combinaton of text, images and infographics in communication activites. Suggestions are provided about how social media could be used more effectively by truly connecting with communities to improve community preparedness and resilience.