The effect of stress level on the therapeutic outcomes of type 2 diabetes mellitus at the regional public hospital of West Nusa Tenggara province

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a complex chronic disease that requires ongoing medical care with a multifactorial risk reduction strategy beyond glycemic control. Self-management, education, and support are essential to prevent acute complications and reduce the risk of long-term complications. Stress levels may affect fasting blood glucose (FBG) and 2-hours postprandial blood glucose (2HPPBG). Aim: This study aims to determine the effect of stress levels on the therapeutic outcomes of type 2 DM patients at the regional public hospital of West Nusa Tenggara province. Methods: This observational, cross-sectional research was carried out on a sample of 37 patients using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Data analysis used a linear regression test. Results: The results showed that stress had a significant effect on FBG (p=0.038) and 2HPPBG (p=0.001) levels.