Costos de la enfermedad crónica no transmisible: la realidad colombiana

Abstract

Objective: The aim is to reflect on the social and economic costs of chronic non-communicable disease (NCD) in Colombia to display a charging indicator of these pathologies. Material and methods: In a review of 50 studies, 27 were selected since these met the inclusion criteria, like chronical disease, studies conducted between 2002 and 2011 related to costs, chronic disease, and being Colombian. Results: This is a review study of chronic diseases vs. their costs, being here cardiovascular diseases part of the group of high cost and higher incidence diseases, thus representing a great risk to the financial stability of healthcare companies. There are few studies that address the costs generated by the treatment of NCDS patients that show the economic impact experienced by public and private institutions providing and promoting health services. Most of them forget the economic, family and social costs the affected population must suffer. Conclusions: NCDS represent a burden to the health service system for their very high costs, untimely intervention and reduced significant benefit for this population and their families.