The Power of the Concubine in Selected Traditional Malay Historiographical Literary Works

  • Wan Razali W
  • Abdul Rahman M
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Abstract

This study discusses the role of the concubine in selected traditional Malay literature, specifically Sulalatus Salatin , Hikayat Raja- raja Pasai and Hikayat Patani , as these three works highlight several episodes that involve concubines, compared to other historiographical literary works. The objective of this study is to focus on concubine characters, which are seldom given attention or considered insignificant even though they have left a definite impact in specific situations. The concubine character will be discussed in terms of her power and role in the palace of the olden days. The study will also apply the theory of power as propounded by Lukes (1977) in analysing the role and concept of the concubine as put forth by Ismail Azman (2009). The significance of this study is the focus on the concubine character, which has been overlooked in favour of other main characters such as the king, the queen and the high official, among others. The concubine character in fact has her own standing, to the extent of impacting a particular government or state. Keywords: Concubine, role and power, traditional Malay literature Abstrak Kajian ini membincangkan watak gundik dalam karya kesusasteraan Melayu tradisional terpilih dengan merujuk beberapa buah teks historiografi, iaitu Sulalatus Salatin , Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai dan Hikayat Patani , ketiga-tiga teks ini dipilih kerana lebih menonjolkan beberapa peristiwa yang melibatkan gundik berbanding teks-teks historiografi yang lain. Objektif kajian adalah untuk mengetengahkan watak yang jarang diberikan perhatian dan dianggap kecil tetapi mampu memberikan impak tertentu dalam keadaan tertentu. Watak gundik ini akan dibincangkan melalui aspek kekuasaan dan peranannya dalam istana silam. Kajian ini juga akan menggunakan teori kuasa yang dikemukakan oleh Lukes (1977) yang akan dianalisis dengan melihat peranan gundik serta konsep gundik yang dikemukakan oleh Ismail Azman (2009). Kesignifikanan kajian ini mempamerkan satu aspek, iaitu watak yang kadangkala kelihatan tidak penting daripada watak utama yang lain seperti raja, permaisuri, pembesar dan sebagainya. Watak gundik ini mempunyai kedudukan tersendiri dan juga mampu memainkan peranan penting sehingga memberikan kesan kepada sesuatu pemerintahan. Kata kunci: Gundik, peranan dan kekuasaan, sastera Melayu tradisional

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APA

Wan Razali, W. R., & Abdul Rahman, M. L. (2019). The Power of the Concubine in Selected Traditional Malay Historiographical Literary Works. Malay Literature, 32(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.37052/ml.32(1)no1

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