Ecotheological Insights from Prophetic Hadiths: Reframing Islamic Environmental Ethics Based on SDGs

Abstract

This study aims to re-examine the teachings of Prophet Muhammad SAW related to the environment in hadith literature, as well as to assess their relevance in addressing the global ecological crisis challenges of the 21st century. The main research question raised is: How can the environmental ethical principles in the Prophet’s hadiths be contextualized to form an Islamic response to the current climate crisis? This study uses a qualitative approach based on library research with thematic analysis methods applied to hadiths related to nature protection, water conservation, animal preservation, and the prohibition of destruction (fasād) on Earth. Additionally, contextual analysis is conducted to understand the relevance of these teachings within contemporary environmental ethics discourse and sustainability policies. The research findings indicate that there is a strong ethical foundation in the Prophet’s hadiths to build an Islamic ecotheological paradigm that emphasizes human responsibility as khalīfah in maintaining ecological balance. This study recommends the integration of prophetic values into public policy and environmental education, as well as underlines Islam’s unique contribution to global environmental ethics.