Crosslinked-polymer brushes with switchable capture and release capabilities

Abstract

Crosslinked-polymer brushes give rise to new opportunities for functionalizing, protecting, and structuring both organic and inorganic materials. In this study, pH- and temperature-switchable crosslinked-polymer brushes were easily prepared by combining the in situ method with reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Initially, the RAFT agent was immobilized on an amine-terminated silicon wafer surface and utilized in the surface-initiated RAFT polymerization of 2-N-morpholinoethyl methacrylate (MEMA) as a monomer, and β-cyclodextrin methacrylate (CDMA) was used as a crosslinker on the silicon substrate. Measurements of film thickness, water contact angle, surface morphology, and structural characteristics of the resulting surfaces confirmed the poly(2-N-morpholinoethyl methacrylate) (PMEMA) brush-gels. Reversible capture and release measurements of methylene blue as a model molecule were also performed by UV-vis analysis. The switchable properties of the PMEMA brush-gels were maintained over five cycles. The results indicate that these PMEMA brush-gels with reversible capture and release properties might have widespread potential applications, including improved diagnostic tools as well as bioseparation.