Relation of risk factors, management, and outcome of preeclampsia patients at Haji Adam Malik Hospital, Medan Indonesia 2014-2015

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is one of the biggest causals of the maternal and fetal mortality rate. Preeclampsia has many etiology and pathophysiology which is having its timeline during the pregnancy process. It also has many risk factors such as age, gravida status, etc. In this study, we tried to find any correlation between risk factor, management with the output of the preeclamptic patient during January 2014 to December 2015. Methods: All of the preeclamptic patients who terminated/ delivered at Adam Malik General Hospital during the period will be included (n=87). The data were collected from the medical record and served on the table to correlates between risk factor and management with the output of the preeclamptic patient and their infant (via APGAR). Results: The most common management were MgSO4 and Nifedipine, with the most delivery path were cesarean section. We didn’t find any significant correlation between risk factor and management with the output. There was no significant correlation between Age and gravida status with 1st minute APGAR (p=0,887 and p=0,92) and 5th minute APGAR (p=0,759 and p=0,496). Conclusion: The most common management was MgSO4 and nifedipine, cesarean section was the most delivery path. We didn’t find any correlation between APGAR score and any risk factor.