Efficient and Reliable Communication to Reduce Broadcast Storm in Rural and Urban Scenario using RGHN and UGHN Protocol

Abstract

In order to reduce overhead and to improve throughput an effective in Rural Group Head Node(RGHN) and Urban Group Head Node (UGHN) protocol can be implemented in the respective rural and urban scenarios. The first section deals with the efficient implementation of RGHN and UGHN protocols in VANET. In the next phase, working of RGHN in rural areas and UGHN protocol in urban areas are described and the performance analyzed. The developed protocol RGHN and UGHN needs comparison with the standard protocols under both the scenarios. The performance of the proposed protocol RGHN in rural scenario is compared with that of Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and UGHN in urban scenario is compared with Ad-hoc On demand Distance Vector (AODV) shows the proposed technique providing a better result in terms of throughput, packet delivery ratio, delay and packet loss ratio in the network.