Green synthesis of nano-propolis and nanoparticles (Se and Ag) from ethanolic extract of propolis, their biochemical characterization: A review

Abstract

Propolis is a natural bee product with phenolic components and flavonoid content. As propolis is hydrophobic, it is poorly absorbed by the body, querying the use of other technologies. This review focuses on the biosynthesis, characterization, and evaluation of some biological activities of nanoparticles (AgNPs and SeNPs). The nanoparticles were generated utilizing bee propolis extract, taking into account the benefits of green nanoparticle synthesis. Due to the smaller size, nano-propolis is more easily absorbed by the body. Nano-propolis has the potential to improve efficacy in the realms of medicine and biology. Green chemistry approach to nanoparticle synthesis offers several advantages, including process scaling, economic feasibility, and a safe technique to make nanoparticles. Bioreduced AgNPs can be employed as a therapeutic agent to treat a variety of human ailments. After deeply studying and reviewing different research studies, it was evaluated that the natural nanoparticles have the potential to be effective in the treatment of bacterial and fungal infections.