Transformation of Coca to Cocaine: An Overview of Traditional Drug Use and Modern Drug Abuse

Abstract

This research paper briefly reviews the complex relationship between traditional use of coca and the consumption of the recreational drug, cocaine. A review of the history of coca production and utilization in the Andean region of South American illustrates the bio-social evolution of this plant. Coca leaves also have long played a significant role in the local economy and ritual practice. Alternatively, cocaine’s history and modern position as an illegal narcotic has a different impact on individuals, society, and the global economy. This paper reviews the role that both “drugs” play in terms of the health and lifestyle effects on the respective consumers.