Gambaran Kristal Urine Pada Pekerja Bata Merah Di Desa Keramas, Blahbatuh, Gianyar

Abstract

Making red bricks manually is a job that is prone to heat and dehydration, which if left unchecked can trigger urine crystals to form. The formation of urine crystals by a hot environment is influenced by the amount of body fluids and electrolytes that are not sufficient, causing the urine concentration to increase, thus encouraging the formation of crystals and stones in the urinary tract. The presence of crystals in the urine can indicate a disturbance in kidney function. This study aims to determine the description of urine crystals of red brick workers in Keramas Village, Belabatuh, Gianyar. This research method is descriptive research. The population in this study were red brick workers in Keramas Village, totaling 167 people. The sample size was determined by the Roscoe method, which was 30 people. Examination of urine sediment was carried out by microscopic method. The results of the study were urine crystals (73%) were found in the abnormal category, and (27%) in the normal category. The types of urine crystals found were calcium oxalate (81%), amorphous urate crystals (31%), uric acid crystals (23%), and triple phosphate crystals (8%). Based on the characteristics of respondents, abnormal urine crystals were mostly found in male respondents, aged 26-35 years, working >5 years, consuming less water, frequently holding back urine, and working at temperatures above 30.0° C.