Extraction and attribution of public figures statements for journalism in Indonesia using deep learning

Abstract

News articles are usually written by journalists based on statements taken from interviews with public figures. Attribution from such statements provides important information and it can be extracted from news articles to build a knowledge base by developing a sequential tagging scheme such as entity recognition. This research applies two deep learning architectures: recurrent neural networks-based and transformer-based, to establish public figures statement attribution and extraction models in the Indonesian Language. The experiments are conducted using five deep-learning model architectures with two different corpus sizes to investigate the impact of corpus size on each model's performance. The experiments show that the best model for the RNN-based architecture is PFSA-ID-BLWCA which achieves 81.34 % F1 score, and the best model for the transformer-based is PFSA-ID-TWCA which obtains 81.01 % F1 score. This research also discovers that the size of the corpus influences the model performances. Furthermore, the study lays a foundation to overcome the attribution extraction in another language, especially low-resource languages, with some necessary adjustments.