Abstract
VEGFR and mTOR inhibitors are broadly used in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) therapy, and sequential first-line pazopanib (VEGFR inhibitor) and second-line everolimus (mTOR inhibitor) is a standard treatment option. Nivolumab and lenvatinib/everolimus combination was recently approved in Europe for use in mRCC after previous therapy. Prospective routine data on sequential therapy including nivolumab and/or lenvatinib are missing. This is a prospective, noninterventional study, which evaluates the effectiveness, tolerability, safety and quality of life following 450 patients with mRCC starting either on pazopanib as first-line therapy or third-line everolimus plus/minus lenvatinib following nivolumab. Adults with histologically confirmed mRCC of any subtype, who have a life expectancy of at least 6 months, are eligible.
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Goebell, P. J., Doehn, C., Grüllich, C., Grünwald, V., Steiner, T., Ehneß, R., & Welslau, M. (2017). The PAZOREAL noninterventional study to assess effectiveness and safety of pazopanib and everolimus in the changing metastatic renal cell carcinoma treatment landscape. Future Oncology, 13(17), 1463–1471. https://doi.org/10.2217/fon-2017-0083
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