Ionic transport in P(VdFHFP)PEO based novel microporous polymer electrolytes

Abstract

A novel microporous polymer electrolyte (MPE) comprising blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride cohexafluoropropylene) [P(VdFHFP)] and polyethylene oxide (PEO) was prepared by phase inversion technique. It was observed that addition of PEO improved the pore configuration, such as pore size, pore connectivity and porosity of P(VdFHFP) based membranes. The room temperature ionic conductivity was significantly enhanced. The highest porosity of about 65% and ionic conductivity of about 7 × 104 S cm1 was obtained when the weight ratio of PEO was 40%. The liquid electrolyte uptake was found to increase with increase in porosity and pore size. However, at higher weight ratio of PEO (> 40%) porosity, pore size and ionic conductivity was decreased. This descending trend with further increase of PEO weight ratio was attributed to conglomeration effect of PEO at the pores. Copyright © 2009 Indian Academy of Sciences.