Age-related variation in corneal biomechanical parameters in healthy Indians

Abstract

Purpose: To report age-related variations in corneal biomechanical parameters in healthy Indians. Methods: A retrospective study where healthy Indian individuals aged between 5 and 70 years having undergone corneal biomechanics assessment using Corvis ST between January 2017 and December 2018 and having best corrected visual acuity of 20/20 were enrolled. Subjects with central corneal thickness <500 microns, intra-ocular pressure (IOP) ≥ 22 mmHg, refractive error ≥ 6.00D, history of any systemic and ocular disease, previous ocular surgery, poor scans quality, and subjects with any missing data were also excluded. Corneal biomechanical parameters were noted and compared across different age groups. Results: Total of 3125 eyes had undergone the Corvis ST analysis. After applying exclusion criteria, 718 right eyes of 718 patients were included for the analysis and were further divided into different age groups as per each decade (sample size), such as 5-10 (37), 11-20 (113), 21-30 (396), 31-40 (116), 41-50 (39), 50 and above (17). All the subjects were matched for IOP and central corneal thickness (p > 0.05). A total of 19 out of 26 corneal biomechanical parameters were significantly different across age groups (p < 0.05). Vinciguerra screening parameters, such as deformation amplitude ratio max, biomechanically corrected IOP, and stiffness parameter A1 were significantly different across different age groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Corneal biomechanical parameters are affected by age as cornea becomes progressively stiffer. The information reported here would serve as a reference for future corneal biomechanical researches and would help in differentiating the abnormal eyes from normal healthy eyes.