The use of organic farming with the introduction of organic and humic fertilisers

Abstract

The principles of organic farming are based on the use of agricultural practices that can increase the fertility of the land or keep it at an acceptable level without the introduction of significant amounts of fertilisers and other chemicals that stimulate soil productivity. Each fertiliser has a set of specific characteristics and forms of chemical reactions with the soil, which in turn determines the necessary measures to restore fertility. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the composition of fertilisers and their use in the last decade was based on the principles of environmental friendliness, which determine that fertilisers can be used only if the composition of the soil itself is correct. The authors show that the requirements for fertilisers are formulated in such a way that a little additional application of chemicals is required for the soil cover reclamation. The authors consider the use of organic and humic fertilisers. It is shown that the use of humic fertilisers can increase the production yield on the field and organic in the case of crop cultivation under controlled conditions. The practical application of the study will ensure the development of the organic farming system, which will not only provide a spatial and environmental protection but also ensure the socio-economic development of rural areas.