Global adjustment of the thermocline in response to deepwater formation

Abstract

The global adjustment of the thermocline in response to deepwater formation is studied in a single mode model on a beta-plane. The signal is carried from ocean to ocean by Kelvin waves, which travel equa-torward along western boundaries, eastward across the equator, poleward at the eastern boundaries, and then eastward around the southern tip of continents into the next ocean basin. The interior is filled by Rossby waves emanating from eastern boundaries. Stronger (weaker) deepwater formation induces an upward (downward) motion of the main thermocline in the world oceans. The adjustment is completed on centennial time scales.