Analyzing Drivers and Mitigation of Deforestation for Oil Palm Expansion in Indonesia, 2000-2020

Abstract

High demand for palm oil has significant environmental and societal implications, including deforestation, climate change, and harm to local communities. Understanding how to address these issues is crucial for achieving sustainability in the palm oil industry. This research employed a qualitative approach and relied on library research methods. Data were collected from various sources and the study period encompassed 2000-2020 to analyze drivers and mitigation of deforestation for oil palm expansion in Indonesia. The study found that deforestation driven by palm oil production contributes to climate change by reducing the forests' capacity to absorb carbon from the atmosphere. Another key finding was that addressing this issue requires a multi-faceted approach, including reducing global palm oil demand, increasing sustainable production practices, and implementing industry best practices. For instance, the adoption of sustainable palm oil production methods can lead to a reduction in environmental damage, protecting million hectares of vital conservation areas. To mitigate the impact of climate change caused by deforestation related to palm oil production in Indonesia, it is imperative to reduce global palm oil demand, promote sustainable practices, and uphold the rights of local communities. Collaboration among producers, companies, governments, civil society, and global consumers is essential to strike a balance between economic interests and environmental sustainability. Promoting sustainable agricultural practices is crucial to minimize negative impacts on both the environment and society.