Traces of Batik Rifa’iyah and the Women

Abstract

This study uses historical considerations and observation methods. The aim of the study is to analyse the history of batik Rifa’iyah and the women as the driving force behind production. Research respondents are the women involved in batik activities. The data is collected via observations and evaluated using descriptive analysis. Batik Rifa’iyah has experienced ups and downs in popularity from the beginning of its growth and development in the 1800s to the present. Batik Rifa’iyah had its heyday around 1955-1965 when the government proclaimed a policy demanding the use of domestic textile products. The establishment of batik cooperatives had a significant impact on batik centers in the Pekalongan region, including batik Rifa’iyah. Women of Rifa’iyah played an important role in the growth and the development of batik Rifa’iyah. Batik Rifa’iyah’s regeneration is a fundamental problem now because the younger generation is not interested in preserving the tradition of batik by singing zikir and selawat (Islamic prayer). Based on the results of observations, the data obtained show that batik Rifa’iyah still exists in the midst of competition in the textile industry in the Pekalongan region. Therefore, the local government is advised to provide incentives for the younger generation to consider making batik as a career option. Keywords: batik Rifa’iyah, women, history