El estilo circumpuneño en el arte de la parafernalia alucinógena prehispánica (atacama y noroeste argentino)

Abstract

This work is based on a stylistic and contextual analysis of hallucinogenic paraphernalia from funerary contexts in the circum-Puna area. By considering a broad ranging archaeological sample and a thorough literature review, a circum-Puna style is defined that has a macro-regional character due to its wide field of dispersion (in Chile: Atacama coast, Loa River basin, and Salar de Atacama; in northwestern Argentina: Quebrada de Humahuaca and the Puna of Jujuy). This style is distinct from that of Tiawanaku both in its formal elements as well as its temporal placement. Here I define those features which classify this circum-Puna pattern as a separate style. These characteristics are those that possess a deep rooted relationship with the circum-Puna, although there is evidence of altiplano-inspired concepts such as the decapitation of individuals who appear to be sacrificed in the framework of a shamanic ritual.