Smarter Mobility for Better Urban Development: An Exploration of Urban Smart Transportation Governance Based on International Comparison

Abstract

Smart mobility is essential in achieving sustainable urban development during the (upcoming) digital era. This study focuses on exploring an integrated governance approach for the development of smart mobility through the comparison of international cases. Specifically, we examine six cities—Amsterdam, Singapore, New York, Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen—through text collection and analysis. This study reveals three key findings. First, the urban features of each city, especially the relationship between the land and population, significantly impact the direction and design of smart mobility development. Second, while the development of smart mobility systems in various cities shows similarities, specific differences still exist. Third, the contrast in governance patterns between Chinese and non-Chinese cities lies in the government’s role. This kind of difference also differs from one Chinese city to another, especially in the relationship between the local government and relevant businesses. Finally, based on the study, we offer some insights for future studies in this field.