Greenhouse Evaluation of Conventional and Biorational Insecticides for Managing the Invasive Thrips parvispinus (Karny) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

Abstract

Thrips parvispinus (Karny) is an invasive pest of vegetable and ornamentals in the United States. To support ornamental growers to control T. parvispinus infestations, we tested seven conventional (spinosad, chlorfenapyr, sulfoxaflor–spinetoram, pyridalyl, tolfenpyrad, abamectin, and cyclaniliprole–flonicamid) and two biorational insecticides (mineral oil and sesame oil) under greenhouse conditions on mandevilla (Mandevilla splendens) and gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides), primary T. parvispinus ornamental hosts. Two insecticide applications were performed: a curative, treating an existing infestation, and a prophylactic, treating a plant prior to the thrips release. In the curative application, ten larvae and ten adults were released two weeks prior to treatment. Three leaves from the upper, middle, and lower canopy were collected 24 h, 7-, and 14-days post-treatment to assess thrips mortality. In the prophylactic application, plants were first sprayed with insecticides, and thrips were introduced 24 h later, but followed the same sampling method. In mandevilla, chlorfenapyr, abamectin, and spinosad caused the highest thrips mortality in both application types. Among horticultural oils, mineral oil and sesame oil increased mortality in prophylactic applications only. In gardenia, neither curative nor prophylactic applications of these products led to significant thrips mortality, and the possible reasons and recommendations for best thrips management are presented.