Cellular instabilities analyzed by multi-scale fourier series: A review

Abstract

The paper is concerned by multi-scale methods to describe insta- bility pattern formation, especially the method of Fourier series with variable coefficients. In this respect, various numerical tools are available. For instance in the case of membrane models, shell finite element codes can predict the de- tails of the wrinkles, but with difficulties due to the large number of unknowns and the existence of many solutions. Macroscopic models are also available, but they account only for the effect of wrinkling on membrane behavior. A Fourier-related method has been introduced in order to modelize the main features of the wrinkles, but by using partial differential equations only at a macroscopic level. Within this method, the solution is sought in the form of few terms of Fourier series whose coefficients vary more slowly than the oscil- lations. The recent progresses about this Fourier-related method are reviewed and discussed.