How Democratic are the New Telecommunication Technologies?

Abstract

In this article, Professor Benjamin Barber analyses, firstly, those characteristics of the Internet that are coherent with democracy (horizontal communication, participation, interaction, diversification, heterogeneity) and, secondly, those configurative elements of the Internet (too fast, space and information not measured or filtered, information overload, limited access, fragmented spaces, monopolistic market) that go against what is required of a democratic system. On balance, the disruptive elements seem to have more weight and be more numerous. Therefore, Professor Barber warns that the requirements and functions of democracy must be taken into account when designing the development and uses of the Internet. Therefore, rather than leaving the Internet in the hands of corporations, there should be a greater role for politicians and civil society in its design and development.