Paternal experiences of premature babies, music therapy and the kangaroo position: Content analysis

Abstract

Objective: To understand the experiences and perceptions of fathers of premature babies regarding the realization of the kangaroo position with or without music. Method: Qualitative study with the Family-Centered Care theoretical framework. The sample consisted of parents aged between 19 and 39 years old, who had hospitalized premature newborns and who had the opportunity to perform a kangaroo position with or without music therapy. The collection took place from April to June 2020. The Content Analysis methodological framework was used. Results: The speeches allowed the identification of five categories: Feelings provided by the first kangaroo position; Skin-to-skin contact and the awakening of fatherhood; Re-signifying the kangaroo care method through music; Music and its meanings; Paternal feelings regarding music and COVID-19. Conclusion: Music therapy associated with the kangaroo position for the father was considered a moment which strengthened the father-child bond, as well as reducing sadness and anxiety.