Women’s experiences of anal incontinence following vaginal birth: A qualitative study of missed opportunities in routine care contacts

Abstract

Objectives This study aimed to explore experiences of women with anal incontinence following a childbirth injury, and to identify areas of missed opportunities within care they received. Design This is a qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews. Setting Participants were recruited via five hospitals in the UK, and via social media adverts and communication from charity organisations. Participants Women who have experienced anal incontinence following a childbirth injury, either within 7 years of sustaining the injury, or if they identified new, or worsening symptoms of AI at the time of menopause. Main outcome measures Main outcomes are experiences of women with anal incontinence following childbirth injury, and missed opportunities within the care they received. Results The following main themes were identified: opportunities for diagnosis missed, missed opportunities for information sharing and continuity and timeliness of care. Conclusions Anal Incontinence following a childbirth injury has a profound impact on women. Lack of information and awareness both amongst women and healthcare professionals contributes to delays in accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.