A literature review on pharmacological activities of Withania somnifera

Abstract

Withania somnifera, is a well-known medicinal herb in the Solanaceae family that has been used for over 3,000 years all over the world. It's also known as "Indian ginseng" and winter cherry, and it's an Ayurvedic and indigenous medicine. The fragrance is described by the word "Withania somnifera", which means "horse." In India, the Middle East, and portions of Africa, it is grown. Isopellertierine, anferine, withanolides, withaferins, and withanolides are the main components of Withania somnifera. It has the ability to treat a variety of health conditions, including anxiety, stress, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antidepressant properties, as well as increase fertility and testosterone in males and regulate brain activities. Despite the fact that Withania somnifera has been used for a long time, further clinical trials are needed to improve therapeutic efficacy.