Estimation of the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in marine firefighters of the military fire brigade of marseille

Abstract

Aims: In France, a few researches have been carried out on the prevalence of firefighters' posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A research of 2007 finds a rate of 1%, like the general population. However, firefighters are at risk of vicarious trauma because of potentially traumatic interventions. We aimed at estimate the prevalence of PTSD in firefighters of the Military Fire Brigade of Marseille (BMPM). Procedure: During six months, firefighters doing their medical periodic checkup at the medical service of the unity, have filled a self-questionnaire with socio-demographic, professional data and the PCLS with a threshold at 44. Results: Among 356 firefighters counting, that means a response rate of 86%, 4% (CI 95%: [2; 7]) had a PTSD. Factors associated were sustainable tiredness, negative repercussions on family, professional, social life and a feeling of a lack of institutional support. Conclusion: These results corroborate that rescuers are at risk. To compare with international studies, new survey with PCL-5 would be recommended.