Prevalence of Forward Head Posture Among Middle Adolescence School-Going Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Forward Head Posture is a prevalent postural deviation among school children, leading to musculoskeletal disorders. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Forward Head Posture among school-going students. Method: A cross-sectional study conducted on1 263 students (189 boys and 74 girls) aged 12-16 years from schools in Coimbatore. Forward Head Posture is assessed using the craniovertebral (CV) angle measured with MB Ruler software. A craniovertebral angle of less than 49 degrees was classified as Forward Head Posture. Data on gender, age, weight, height, and body mass index were collected. Result: The study found a 21.28% overall prevalence of Forward Head Posture (FHP) among the students. The prevalence was higher in girls (28.38%) compared to boys (18.52%). The mean Craniovertebral angle was 46.95° for boys and 45.59° for girls. Conclusion: The findings indicated a significant presence of Forward Head Posture among 12-16 years old school students, particularly in females. Awareness of proper posture and ergonomic practices, along with lighter backpacks, will help mitigate this issue. KEYWORDS: Forward Head Posture, Craniovertebral angle, Posture, Body Mass Index.